Temple of Literature
Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám
Vietnam's first national university
Photos
What to know before you go
- The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam) was founded under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong to honor the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Six years later, it expanded to house Quoc Tu Giam, Vietnam's first imperial academy and national university, which educated the country's royal family and elite scholars for centuries.
- The complex is divided into five serene courtyards connected by ancient brick pathways, manicured gardens, and traditional pavilions. Its most treasured historical assets are the 82 stone stelae sitting atop carved tortoises, which record the names, birthplaces, and achievements of scholars who passed the rigorous royal doctoral examinations.
Events & festivals here
- 02JanTet Calligraphy Season
- 15/02Spring Cultural Activities
Culture, safety & access
Culture & etiquette
Do not touch the sacred stone tortoise heads.
Safety & health
Keep an eye on belongings in crowded indoor areas.
Weather
Mostly outdoors; minimal shelter during sudden rain or midday heat.
Dress Code
Modest clothing required. Cover shoulders and knees.
Best Time to Visit
Early morning to avoid large tour groups.
Accessibility
Mostly flat paths, but stone thresholds make wheelchair navigation difficult.
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