Beef Pho
Phở Bò
Vietnam's iconic beef noodle soup
Photos
What's in it
- Rice noodles
- Beef broth
- Rare beef slices
- Beef brisket
- Star anise
- Cinnamon
- Ginger
- Fish sauce
- Scallions
Best moments to enjoy it
Best in the morning or at lunch when broth is freshest, though many Hanoi shops serve pho throughout the day
Origin & history
Pho developed in northern Vietnam in the early 20th century and became one of the country's most recognized dishes. Hanoi is widely associated with the classic northern style, which emphasizes a cleaner broth, fewer sweet notes, and a stronger beef-forward flavor profile.
How to order & pay
For solo diners, order a small bowl if you want a lighter meal or a large bowl if you want better value. Common useful phrases are 'tái' for rare beef, 'chín' for cooked beef, and 'tái chín' for both. If you want less fat, say 'ít mỡ'. Ask for 'không hành' if you do not want scallions or onions. Many local shops are cash-first, so keep small notes ready and point to the menu if there is no English.
Most traditional pho stalls still prefer cash, especially for small orders. Carry 20,000-100,000 VND notes and expect some places to have QR payments or bank transfer options, but not all accept foreign cards. For efficiency, pay at the counter or directly to the vendor after eating if that is the local setup.
Allergens, nutrition & health
Allergens
Contains beef and fish sauce; may be served with soy sauce, chili sauce, or hoisin sauce that can contain soy and wheat
Nutrition & benefits
Provides protein, hydration, and minerals from the broth, with fresh herbs adding small amounts of vitamins and antioxidants
Health notes
If you have a sensitive stomach, go easy on chili, vinegar, and raw herbs at first. Choose a busy stall with fast turnover for the freshest broth, and drink bottled water if you are unsure about tap water. If you are avoiding excess sodium, ask for less broth seasoning or taste before adding sauces.
How to eat it
Add lime, herbs, bean sprouts, and chili gradually so you can control the flavor. Use chopsticks for the noodles and a spoon for the broth. Stir gently before eating, and if you ordered rare beef, let it finish cooking in the hot broth for a few seconds before eating.
Best spots in Hanoi
- 4.3
Pho Bat Dan
Phở Gia Truyền Bát Đàn
49 P. Bát Đàn, Phố cổ Hà Nội, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội, Vietnam
- Hours
- 6:00AM - 11:00AM 5:00PM - 9:30 PM
- 4.1
Pho Ly Quoc Su
Phở Lý Quốc Sư
10 P. Lý Quốc Sư, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội, Vietnam
- Hours
- 6:00AM - 10:00PM
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